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New book chronicles Guangdong’s millennium of trade, tracing China’s commercial spirit_我的网站

一 |     7月20日上午，在国务院新闻办公室举行的新闻发布会上，工信部介绍，今年以来深化拓展“人工智能+”，规模以上制造业企业人工智能技术应用普及率超30%，人工智能开源大模型全球累计下载量突破100亿次。

二 |     

    Night view of Guangzhou's CBD in South China's Guangdong Province Photo: VCG
The monumental full length reportage Ballet of Commerce: The Epic of Guangdong's Foreign Trade by famous writer He Jianming is set to make its debut at the Southern China Book Fair from August 27 to 31 in Guangzhou, South China's Guangdong Province.
Published by the Guangdong Education Publishing House, the book is the first of its kind to offer a panoramic account of Guangdong's millennium of trade and will be presented as a special offering for 2026's APEC "China Year," Xu Xiaofeng, an editor with the publishing house, told the Global Times on Monday. 
China will host the 33rd APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting in Shenzhen, Guangdong in November. It will be China's third time hosting the event, following Shanghai in 2001 and Beijing in 2014. 
He, a former vice chairman of the China Writers Association and recipient of the Lifetime Achievement Award for Chinese Reportage Literature in 2023, told the Global Times on Monday that as the world watches the evolving trade relationship between China and the US, there is a growing need for a book that can help Western readers gain a deeper understanding of China's trading culture and how Chinese people have conducted business throughout history. 
Guangdong marks the starting point of China's thousand-year maritime trade with the world. Through its foreign trade trajectory, the book reflects China's broader trade evolution, the enduring values of the Chinese spirit in the modern era, and the distinctive civilizational traits that have shaped China's rise, He noted.  
Guangdong is both the birthplace of the ancient Maritime Silk Road and a pioneer of China's reform and opening-up. As a vital artery of commercial exchange between China and the rest of the world, the Maritime Silk Road has witnessed the evolution and transformation of the Chinese economy over the centuries. 
During the Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties, silk was among the main goods transported along the route, earning it the name "Silk Road." During the Song (960-1279) and Yuan (1279-1368) dynasties, porcelain became a major export commodity, leading the route to be known as the "Porcelain Road." By the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, tea had emerged as a sought-after Chinese export in Europe, giving rise to yet another name - the "Tea Road," according to a report by the Counselor's Office of the Guangdong Provincial People's Government.
    He Jianming talks about his new book on August 10. Photo: Wu Jie/GT
Mutual benefit
Guangdong, China's largest foreign trade province, accounts for about one-fifth of the country's total trade and imports. As a major manufacturing hub with deep and extensive industrial chains, it creates significant demand for production factors, the Xinhua News Agency reported.
In the first half of this year, Guangdong's foreign trade reached 5.49 trillion yuan ($810 billion), surpassing the 5-trillion-yuan mark for the first time in the same period on record. The figure represented a year-on-year increase of 20.8 percent and accounted for 21.6 percent of China's total foreign trade. The province contributed an additional 944.71 billion yuan in trade volume, accounting for 25.6 percent of the country's foreign trade growth, according to official statistics released in July. 
Having interviewed over 100 enterprises and institutions, He said that the book revisits the enduring legacy of the Maritime Silk Road, highlighting the exchanges between China and the West and the fusion of diverse civilizations. 
"At the heart of Chinese business culture is the belief that 'harmony is the most valuable.' Rooted in traditional Chinese culture, this philosophy emphasizes cooperation and mutual benefit. Rather than viewing strength as a means to overpower others, Chinese merchants have traditionally embraced the idea that prosperity should be shared. When one grows stronger, others can benefit and achieve success together. This aspect of Chinese commercial culture remains unfamiliar to many in the Western world," said the 70-year-old writer.
Wang Yuanlin, a professor at the School of Humanities Guangzhou University, told the Nanfang Plus (a Guangdong-based news platform) that mutually beneficial and fair foreign trade policies, together with Guangdong merchants' long-standing tradition of integrity and win-win cooperation, have been key factors behind the province's enduring success in foreign trade.
    Ballet of Commerce: The Epic of Guangdong's Foreign Trade by He Jianming Photo: Courtesy of Xu Xiaofeng
Elegant business
The author said that the choice of "ballet" in the book's title reflects the idea that Chinese business practices have developed into an art form - one characterized by balance and elegance.
"I want the Western world to understand that when the Industrial Revolution was just beginning and the Renaissance was sweeping across Europe, Chinese people had already mastered the art of commerce," He said. 
Through conversations with entrepreneurs ranging from grassroots business founders to prominent corporate leaders such as Dong Mingzhu, chairperson of Gree Electric Appliances, He chronicles Guangdong's transformation from a millennia-old trading hub into a global industrial powerhouse. 
"Just imagine: Employees at a private company can step into a space capsule after lunch and take a nap in their own private sleeping quarters. With a company like that, how could it not succeed?" he said. 
From the exchange of handcrafted goods in the agricultural era to today's trade in high-tech products such as semiconductors and drones, Chinese people have developed a business culture centered on the principle that "harmony is most valuable" over thousands of years of commercial exchange. 
This cultural tradition has become a key in driving the continued growth of trade in Guangdong and across China, He added. 
。         100亿次的下载量，不仅是一个里程碑式的数据，更是一个清晰的信号——中国的人工智能产业，正在从“跟跑”加速迈向“领跑”的新阶段。         7月17日，在2026世界人工智能大会开幕前夕，月之暗面发布Kimi K3大模型。视觉中国 图          国产AI行业厚积薄发          近年来，AI浪潮席卷而来，一场如火如荼的AI竞赛，正在全球上演。

三 | 在如此激烈的竞争环境下，一批国产AI产品接连横空出世，走到世界舞台的中央。比如早期的引发全行业关注的“Deepseek时刻”；再如前几天，月之暗面发布的Kimi K3，成为全球首个开源的3万亿级大模型，再次引发了全球科技圈的热议。

四 |          这些大模型产品的密集涌现，不是偶然的单点突破，而是国产AI行业厚积薄发的结果。         诚然，中国互联网用户规模大，企业数量多，有市场基数的规模优势。但高达100亿次的下载量，显然无法用人口红利来简单解释。事实上，从硅谷的互联网平台，到欧洲的传统制造工厂，越来越多的海外机构、企业，都纷纷主动选择国产大模型，作为其技术底座。         这一方面是因为，国产大模型通过持续的技术创新，以及积极的开源策略，把价格“打”下来了，降低了使用成本；另一方面，国产大模型在参数、性能、稳定性等各方面，已经建立了独特的竞争优势。

五 |          国产AI的这种技术进步，相信普通人也有直观的感受。一两年前，AI大模型之于普通人，更多还是“聊天机器人”的概念，再就是能撰写文案、做出漂亮的PPT，更像是一个提升办公效率的辅助工具。但如今AI的技术演进，已经远远超出了这一范畴。

六 |          我国规模以上制造业企业普及率超30%的背后，就离不开大模型的支撑，AI开始深入流水线，参与工业质检、流程优化等各个环节。

七 | 此外，像参与智慧城市的调度管理，甚至进医院帮助医生辅助诊疗等，都成了大模型落地的确定性场景。

八 | 目前，人工智能不仅创造了1.2万亿的产业规模，还正在赋能千行百业，成为实体经济转型的重要推动力量。         中国的工业门类齐全，制造业场景丰富，为AI的应用提供了良好的土壤。而大模型的广泛落地，又为AI提供了海量、真实的数据，能够持续反哺大模型的迭代与优化，形成良性循环，为AI产业注入源源不断的竞争力。         是里程碑，更是新起点          当然，在肯定成绩的同时，我们也需保持清醒的认知。人工智能不同于传统产业，它是一个“一日千里”的行业，今天领先的技术路线，过几个月可能也会被新的方案取代。要巩固当前的技术优势，就要保持危机意识，不断推动底层架构和核心算法的创新。

九 |          像这次发布会就提到，推动建立算力服务能力评估、算力市场化定价等标准。这也是完善AI产业基础设施的重要一步。

十 |          算力被视作人工智能行业的“水电煤”，是支撑创新的基础设施，建立市场化的定价标准，让算力像“水电煤”明码标价、按需分配，可以确保算力的供应更加透明、公平，降低中小企业使用AI的门槛，进一步推动产业发展。         另外，发布会还提到，东部、中部、西部、东北地区智算规模占全国比例，分别是55.9%、10.6%、32.6%、0.9%。这一数据也意味着，AI算力资源的分布，仍然存在着较大的地区差距，未来要进一步平衡发展落差，补齐落后区域的短板。         说到底，人工智能发展的最终目的，不是追求领先的参数、实现惊人的下载量，或者让国产AI产品在排行榜上拿到好看的名次，而是让这项技术真正普惠到全国各地，到各行各业，让每个人都能从中受益。         100亿次下载量，是一个里程碑，更是一个新起点。         未来，在加快技术创新的同时，还要进一步推动AI的应用和普及，不断降低使用门槛。只有让AI像“水电煤”一样，真正进入社会的每一个角落，让普通人“用得上”也能“用得起”好的AI产品，中国的人工智能产业革命才能释放最大的价值。         （“经纬度”系澎湃新闻打造的经济评论IP，用主流媒体新表达助力中国经济话语和中国经济叙事体系建设。）          海报设计 王璐瑶。

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